"m_lac
"_te tit_qan nim_pu hiw_ke waq_pa"
(A long time ago, the Nimipu people were not many in number)
Chief
Joseph's Home Page
Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekht has spoken.
The
Chief Joseph Foundation
P. O. Box 413
Lapwai, Idaho 83540
Contact: Bonnie Ewing at (208) 843-7175.
Otis
Halfmoon, Nez Perce
It is time that the newcomers to this country
started paying proper respect to the elder status of the first nations."
"The earth is our mother. She should not be disturbed by hoe or plough. We want only to subsist on what she freely gives us."
"Every animal knows more than you do. White men have too many chiefs. Learn how to talk, then learn how to teach."
An elder Nez Perce woman expressed the heartfelt Nez Perce distress:
"...we were fools and the white man's lies made us more foolish."
White Bird's sentiments were similar,
"A white man must have no respect for himself. It makes no difference how well
he is treated by the Indians, he will take the advantage."
Bat and Coyote
Bear and Raccoon Boy
Bear Leads A Boy Astray
Bears and Coyote
Blue jay and the Well-Behaved Maiden
Bridal Veil Fall
Calling the Chinook
Cannibal Woman Chases Coyote
Causes His Son To Be Lost
Cottontail Boy and Bluejay
Cottontail Boy and Snowshoe Rabbit
Cottontail Boy and Thunderer
Coyote and Buffalo
Coyote and Bull
Coyote and Butterfly
Coyote and Curlew
Coyote and Elbow-Children
Coyote and Fox
Coyote and Fox Get Food
Coyote and Fox Run Races
Coyote and Fox v2
Coyote and His Anus
Coyote and His Guests
Coyote and Hummingbird
Coyote and Monster
Coyote and Mountain-Sheep
Coyote And Porcupine
Coyote and the mallard ducks
Coyote and the Moon
Coyote and the Shadow People
Coyote and the Skukula'na Women
Coyote and the Monster
of Kamiah
Also on National
Park Service site
Coyote And The Snake-Monster
Coyote and The Waterfall
Coyote Creates Human Beings
Coyote Creates the Earth
Coyote Finishes His Work
Coyote in Eden
Coyote in Idaho
Coyote in the Buffalo Country
Coyote Kills Bears
Coyote Kills the Bears
Coyote Man Is Threatened By Warrior Brother
Coyote Man Looses His Beautiful Fur
Coyote Man Tricks Beautiful Woman
Coyote Marries His Daughter
Coyote Meets The Scarecrow
Coyote of the Lower Country
Coyote Steals Fire
Coyote the Expeditioner
Coyote the Interloper
Coyote Visits the Land of the Dead
Coyote's Wars
Coyote, Wren, And Grouse
Cry Because He Had No Wife
Cut-Out-Of-Belly Boy
East Country Boy
Elder Brother and Younger Brother
Fickle Miss Frog
Fox and Coyote as Shamans
Frog and Blue Jay
Frog and Coyote
Grizzly-Bear and Coyote
Gusty Wind and Zephyr
How Beaver Stole Fire From The Pines
How Coyote´s Manhood become a Dam
How Death Came
How Half Dome Was Formed
How the Beaver stole fire from the Pines
Leaping Frog Rock
The Man Who Married a Bear
Yellow Jacket and Ant
Other Nez Perce Home Pages
Appaloosa
Horse
Chief Joseph's Surrender Speech
Flight of the
Nez Perce
Land of the Nez Perce
Nez Perce Archive Photography
Nez Perce Bibliography
Nez Perce Information & Education
Nez Perce Tribal Executive Committee
Directory
For
more information about the Nez Perce, please contact:
Leigh
Pond, member of the Nez Perce Tribe.
The Nez Perce Tribe of Idaho
Nez Perce National Historical Park
P.O. Box 365
Lapwai, ID 83540
(208) 843-2253
P.O. Box 93
Spalding, ID 83551
(208) 843-2261
Nez
Perce Tribal Executive Committee
P.O. Box 305
Lapwai, ID 83540
| OFFICE |
MEMBER |
TERM
EXPIRES |
| Chairman |
Samuel
N. Penney |
May
2001 |
| Vice-Chairman |
Wilfred
A. Scott |
May
2001 |
| Secretary |
Arthur
M. Taylor, Jr. |
May 2002 |
| Treasurer |
Jaime A. Pinkham |
May
2002 |
| Asst.
Sec./Treasurer |
Carla
HighEagle |
May
2003 |
| Chaplain |
Julia
A. Davis |
May
2003 |
| Member |
James
L. Holt |
May
2001 |
| Member |
Anthony
D. Johnson |
May
2002 |
| Member |
Justin
Gould |
May
2003 |
The current governmental structure is modeled after the Anglo system and is based on a constitution adopted by the tribe in 1961. The NPTEC is obligated to protect the health and welfare of the Nez Perce people. This means protecting and preserving treaty rights and tribal sovereignty, Nez Perce culture, and the general environment of the reservation.
Tribal
headquarters are located in Lapwai, Idaho.
| Subcommittee | Chair |
| Human Resources | Julia A. Davis |
| Law & Order/Intergovernmental | Anthony D. Johnson |
| Natural Resources | James L. Holt |
| Budget & Finance/Credit | Jaime A. Pinkham |
| Land Enterprise Commission | Carla J. HighEagle |
| Youth Affairs | Arthur M. Taylor, Jr. |
To contact Nez Perce Tribe Executive Committee you can email them at: NPTEC@nezperce.org
There was an article in The New York Times, July 22, 1998, entitled
"Expelled
in 1877, Indian Tribe Now Wanted as Resource"
by Timothy Egan, from Joseph, Oregon
Germans appreciate the sacredness of Wallowa Lake and the small Nez Perce (Sahaptin) cemetery there and think it could become a money-making tourist attraction. There is a Chief Joseph Days rodeo that some Nez Perce began attending about ten years ago, setting up a powwow on the grounds. Now the powwow gets more attention than the rodeo.
"They're opening the door for the trail home -- I never thought I'd see the day," said Earl (Taz) Conner, one of about 4,000 Nez Perce in North America. Conner is a direct descendant of Old Chief Joseph, for whom this town is named and whose burial site is a prime tourist attraction here in the Wallowa Valley, in northeastern Oregon. "
It is really ironic, asking us Indians to return after booting us out of there in 1877."
After
broken treaties, constant wars, humilating surrender after a 1600 mile march,
etc., in 1877 the remaining Nez Perce were scattered from Canada to Oklahoma
but never allowed to return to the Wallowa Valley. The son of Chief Joseph,
Young Joseph, was the leader of the tribe at the time of surrender. He died
in 1904 of a broken heart and was buried in eastern Washington. Conner's great-grandfather
Ollokot fought in the war, and he says he noticed
an
attitude change a couple of years ago when the Wallowa economy crashed.
"I was working for the Forest Service, the only Indian walking around there, and I was approached by this economic development guy from the city of Wallowa," Conner recalled. "He said he thought the Indians could save this county. I had to laugh at that."
Connor's,
a Navy Vet, who knows the Nez Perce are more appreciated overseas than in
Oregon. "I was in Spain once, and this guy said to me, 'You're Indian, right?
What are you, Sioux?' I told him I was Nez Perce, and his face lit up.
He said, 'Nez Perce! Chief Joseph." Connor says, "We're pretty close to being
home."
$250,000
has already been raised to build a Nez Perce cultural and interpretive center
on 160 acres on a
river bluff just outside Wallowa, and the locals are looking for more money.
Nez
Perce Soy Redthunder, a descendant of Joseph who lives on the Colville Indian
Reservation where Young Joseph is buried, said, "The whites may look at it
as a economic plus, but we look at it as homecoming." Because anti-Indian
sentiment lingers in the valley, Redthunder says "I don't think we want to
rush in there and take over the county,
but I see a serious effort to return the Nez Perce people to the Wallowa Valley."
"We're
just bunch of white folks -- we didn't have a clue at first," said Terry Crenshaw,
Written by: Starborn
one of the leaders behind the effort to build a cultural and interpretive
center.
| Paternal |
Maternal |
| Kalat'sa = Grandfather |
Pilak'a = Grandfather |
| El'e = Grandmother |
Kat'sa = Grandmother |
| Piimx = Uncle |
Piitx = Uncle |
| Pist = Father (aka Tota' = daddy) |
Pik'e = Mother (aka It'sa = mommy) |
| Pisis = Aunt (aka T'sit'sa) |
Pek'ex = Aunt (aka Kek'e) |
| male |
sister |
| Piyep = Older Brother |
Pehet = Older Sister |
| Ask'up
= Younger brother of male |
K'anis
= Younger sister to |
| Pekt
= Brother to older sister |
At'sip
= Sister to older |
| Yatsa
= Informal for older brother |
Nene'
= Older sister |
| At
sk'a = Informal for younger brother |
Ayi
= Younger sister of female |
Note:
The terms for cousins are the same as those for brother and sister.
| Wilupup = January | Time of cold weather, blizzards. |
| Alat'amal = February | Freezing weather, difficult to maintain |
| firesLatit'al = March | Season of first bloom of plants. New life begins. |
| Q'oyxt'sal = April | Season of high rivers from melting snow. |
| Q'eq'iit'al = May | Season of first root, Q'eqiit harvest.Hiilal |
| Tustimasat'al
= June |
Season
of moving to higher elevation to harvest roots. Season of bluebark return. |
| Taya'al = July | Season of Tayam (hot) days of summer. |
| Wawam'mayq'al
= August |
Season of Chinook Salmon return. Salmon reach the upper tributary streams to spawn |
| Piq'unmayq'al
= September |
Nat'soxiwal Season of fish return to rivers for cold weather. |
| Hoplal = October | Season of cold weather. Tamarack turn yellow. |
| Sexliwal
= November |
Thebuck deer 'running'.Large animals mate. Season of leaves/plants discolor. |
| Haoq'oy = December | Season of doe carrying fetus. No hunting of female game. |
Nez Perce words for other peoples of the area.
| Nez
Perce word |
Meaning |
| T'septitimeni'n |
Cheyenne/"Painted Arrows" |
| Sosona' |
Shoshone |
| Sat'sashipuun |
Chippewa/"Porcupine Eaters" |
| Se'lix |
Salish/Flathead |
| Issq-oykinix |
Blackfeet |
| H'elutiin |
Gros Ventre/"The Big Belly" |
| Iseq'uulkt |
Sioux/"The Throat cutters" |
| Isuuxh'e |
The Crow |
| Q'emespelu |
Kallispel/"Camas eaters" |
| Papspelu |
Colvilles/"Fir people" |
| Peluutspu |
Palouse/Partly Nimiipu |
| Kuuspelu |
Kootenai/"Water People" |
| Heyeynimu |
Spokane/"Steelhead people" |
| Hiyuwatalampo |
Umatilla |
| Yox
Kalo' |
That's
all / I'm done |
| Manaa
wees? |
How are you? |
| Tats
Meywi (Tahts May-we) |
Good
Morning. |
| Tats
Halaxp (Tahts Ha-lahkp |
Good Afternoon. |
| Tats
Kulewit(Tahts Koo-la-wit) |
Good
Evening. |
| Days
of the week |
|
| Halkh-pa-wit'ahs |
Before
holy/sacred day |
| Halkh-pa-wit |
Holy/sacred
day |
| Halkh-pa-wee-nock-it) |
After
holy/sacred day |
| Halxpawit |
Sunday |
| Halxpawinak'it |
Monday |
| Lepit
leheyn |
Tuesday |
| Mitat
leheyn |
Wednesday |
|
Pilept leheyn |
Thursday |
| Paxat
leheyn |
Friday |
| Halxpawit'as |
Saturday |
| La-pit
la-hayn |
Second
day |
| Me-tot
la-hayn |
Third
day |
| Pe-lapt
la-hayn |
Fourth
Day |
| Pok'hat
la-hayn |
Fifth
Day |
Return to Indigenous Peoples' Literature
Compiled by: Glenn Welker
Copyright © 1995-2007
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